Permute 2 2 2 2
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- So I have this code now, and in input I have in ascending order my name's letters 'ahimrsu'. I need to show up the right number for 'mariush' from all combinations which should to be 2170.
Permute[expr,perm]
permutes the positions of the elements of expr according to the permutation perm.
Permute[expr,gr]
returns the list of permuted forms of expr under the elements of the permutation group gr.
- Permute works with any nonatomic expressions, operating on the first level of expressions.
- Permute reorders the elements of an expression but never changes its length.
- The permutation perm can be given in disjoint cyclic form or as a permutation list.
- When perm is given in cyclic form Cycles[{cyc1,cyc2,…}], a cycle {p1,p2,…} moves the elements of expr in a cyclic manner so that expr[[pi]] is moved to position pi+1.
- When perm is given as a permutation list, the result is equivalent to the use of Permute[expr,PermutationCycles[perm]].
- A permutation group gr can be specified by generators, with head PermutationGroup, or in named form, with head SymmetricGroup, AlternatingGroup, ….
Basic Examples(3)
Cyclic permutation of three elements in a list:
Take the lowercase alphabet:
Exchange the first and last character:
Permute several characters:
Permute an expression under all elements of a group:
Scope(3)
Permute the parts of an expression:
Permute the parts of an expression under all elements of a group:
Give a permutation in list form. The length of the expression does not change:
Applications(1)
The eight possible rotations and reflections of a square:
Properties & Relations(5)
Permute never changes the number of parts of an expression. It simply reorders them:
However, Part can change the number of parts:
When applied to the identity permutation list, Permute is the inverse of PermutationReplace:
Permute can also be used as an alternative to PermutationList:
Another way of inverting the action of Permute is using FindPermutation:
When all parts of the expression are different, the permutation can be uniquely recovered:
Permute is a right action with respect to the product of permutations:
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1 先看看官方中英文doc:
1.1 permute(dims)
将tensor的维度换位。
参数: - __dims__ (int ..*) - 换位顺序
例:
1.2 permute(*dims) → Tensor
Permute the dimensions of this tensor.
Parameters: *dims (int...) – The desired ordering of dimensions
Example:
2 pytorch permute的使用
permute函数功能还是比较简单的,下面主要介绍几个细节点:
2.1 transpose与permute的异同
Tensor.permute(a,b,c,d, ...):permute函数可以对任意高维矩阵进行转置,但没有 torch.permute() 这个调用方式, 只能 Tensor.permute():
torch.transpose(Tensor, a,b):transpose只能操作2D矩阵的转置,有两种调用方式;
另:连续使用transpose也可实现permute的效果:
从以上操作中可知,permute相当于可以同时操作于tensor的若干维度,transpose只能同时作用于tensor的两个维度;
2.2 permute函数与contiguous、view函数之关联
Permute 2 2 2 2 Player Games
contiguous:view只能作用在contiguous的variable上,如果在view之前调用了transpose、permute等,就需要调用contiguous()来返回一个contiguous copy;
一种可能的解释是:有些tensor并不是占用一整块内存,而是由不同的数据块组成,而tensor的view()操作依赖于内存是整块的,这时只需要执行contiguous()这个函数,把tensor变成在内存中连续分布的形式;
判断ternsor是否为contiguous,可以调用torch.Tensor.is_contiguous()函数:
另:在pytorch的最新版本0.4版本中,增加了torch.reshape(),与 numpy.reshape() 的功能类似,大致相当于 tensor.contiguous().view(),这样就省去了对tensor做view()变换前,调用contiguous()的麻烦;
3 permute与view函数功能demo
Permute 2 2 2 2 Login
利用函数 permute(2,0,1) 可以把 Tensor([[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]]) 转换成:
如果使用view(1,3,2) 可以得到:
5 参考